Anatomic shoulder replacement is typically used for arthritic shoulders which have a functioning rotator cuff.
In this procedure the humeral head is replaced by a metal ball and metal stem implant combination that are personalized to each patient to match their own anatomy and size.
The arthritic glenoid cavity is also replaced with a plastic implant and is fixed in place with bone cement.
A reverse shoulder replacement is commonly performed in patients who have arthritis as well as a torn or non-functioning rotator cuff.
It is called a reverse because the ball portion of the shoulder is placed where the socket (glenoid cavity) once was, and the socket implant is placed where the humeral head once was.
Patients who receive a reverse shoulder maintain functionality and mobility as the stronger muscles of the shoulder assist in movements that require less force while aiding with range of motion.
Medical preparation
Before undergoing your shoulder replacement surgery, your doctor will provide you with a list of preoperative appointments. You will also undergo a complete physical examination to assess your general condition and ensure that there are no factors that could interfere with your shoulder replacement surgery.
Home preparation
Planning for your return home after shoulder replacement surgery is crucial for your recovery. It can be beneficial to have someone stay with you at home following Shoulder Replacement surgery. For a few weeks after shoulder replacement surgery, you will need assistance with daily tasks such as getting dressed, taking a bath, and cooking. If no one is available, your medical team can evaluate alternative options.
The shoulder replacement surgery will take about 1.5 hours. It will be preceded by the pre-surgical preparation and followed by monitoring in the recovery room.
You will spend more time in the pre-operative area and recovery than you will in the operating room, due to the time needed for your preparation for surgery, administration of anesthesia, and monitoring as you recover from the anesthetic.
Special care is taken to relieve pain after the shoulder replacement surgery. Do not hesitate to call for help, even in the middle of the night. Regular checks will be made by the nurses.
